The available evidence suggests that some patients wtih long-term renal failure are being affected by drinking water with as little as 2 ppm fluoride.

Mayo Clinic: Fluoridation & Bone Disease in Renal Patients.

Investing in water treatment substantially lowers costs of deteriorating water quality Over a 100 year future time-frame estimated revenue from agro-export will be less than the costs this activity imposes on the population Overexploiting aquifers increases energy costs and lowers economic productivity by increasing human exposure to geogenic neurotoxins

A Systems Approach to Remediating Human Exposure to Arsenic and Fluoride From Overexploited Aquifers.

The children were divided into high arsenic/fluoride group (group 1), high fluoride group (group 2), high arsenic group (group 3), and control “This study investigated the effects of arsenism and fluorosis on the mental ability (MA) and growth of children living in areas endemic for arsenism, fluorosis, or both.

Investigation and evaluation on intelligence and growth of children in endemic fluorosis and arsenism areas.

High dental Fluorosis found in relation to urinary As and F- levels in Pioneer biomonitoring study on rural children to address As and F- co-exposure. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. This article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor.

WITHDRAWN: Co-exposure effects of arsenic and fluoride on intelligence and oxidative stress in school-aged children: a cohort study.

Objectives: We investigated the effects of As and fluoride exposure on Arsenic and fluoride exposure in drinking water: children’s IQ and growth in Shanyin County, Shanxi Province, China.īackground: Recently, in a cross-sectional study of 201 children in Araihazar, Bangladesh, exposure to arsenic (As) in drinking water has been shown to lower the scores on tests that measure children’s intellectual function before and after adjustment for sociodemographic features.We used PubMed, Medline and Cochraine databases to collect data on fluorosis, brain injury, This article reviews the effects of chronic fluorosis on the brain and possible mechanisms.

Reviewing the mechanism of brain injury caused by chronic fluorosis is of great significance for protecting residents in fluorosis endemic areas. Effects of chronic fluorosis on the brain.

Arsenic antidote